stomp.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2026 Douglas Quigg (dstroy0) <dquigg123@gmail.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 
/**
 * @file stomp.cpp
 * @brief STOMP 1.2 frame builder + parser (pure, host-tested).
 */
 
#include "services/stomp/stomp.h"
 
#if DETWS_ENABLE_STOMP
 
#include <string.h>
 
// Append one octet's escaped form to buf[pos..cap); advance pos. Returns false on overflow.
static bool emit_escaped(char *buf, size_t cap, size_t *pos, char c)
{
    char e0 = '\\';
    char e1;
    switch (c)
    {
    case '\r':
        e1 = 'r';
        break;
    case '\n':
        e1 = 'n';
        break;
    case ':':
        e1 = 'c';
        break;
    case '\\':
        e1 = '\\';
        break;
    default: // not special: one raw octet
        if (*pos + 1 > cap)
            return false;
        buf[(*pos)++] = c;
        return true;
    }
    if (*pos + 2 > cap)
        return false;
    buf[(*pos)++] = e0;
    buf[(*pos)++] = e1;
    return true;
}
 
// Append the escaped form of a NUL-terminated string. Returns false on overflow.
static bool emit_escaped_str(char *buf, size_t cap, size_t *pos, const char *s)
{
    for (; *s; s++)
        if (!emit_escaped(buf, cap, pos, *s))
            return false;
    return true;
}
 
size_t stomp_build_frame(char *buf, size_t cap, const char *command, const char *const *header_keys,
                         const char *const *header_vals, size_t nheaders, const char *body, size_t body_len)
{
    if (!buf || cap == 0 || !command || (nheaders && (!header_keys || !header_vals)))
        return 0;
 
    size_t pos = 0;
 
    // Command line (a command verb has no special octets, but escape defensively).
    if (!emit_escaped_str(buf, cap, &pos, command))
        return 0;
    if (pos + 1 > cap)
        return 0;
    buf[pos++] = '\n';
 
    // Header lines: key:value\n, both escaped.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < nheaders; i++)
    {
        if (!header_keys[i] || !header_vals[i])
            return 0;
        if (!emit_escaped_str(buf, cap, &pos, header_keys[i]))
            return 0;
        if (pos + 1 > cap)
            return 0;
        buf[pos++] = ':';
        if (!emit_escaped_str(buf, cap, &pos, header_vals[i]))
            return 0;
        if (pos + 1 > cap)
            return 0;
        buf[pos++] = '\n';
    }
 
    // Blank line, raw body, terminating NUL.
    if (pos + 1 > cap)
        return 0;
    buf[pos++] = '\n';
    if (body_len)
    {
        if (!body || pos + body_len > cap)
            return 0;
        memcpy(buf + pos, body, body_len);
        pos += body_len;
    }
    if (pos + 1 > cap)
        return 0;
    buf[pos++] = '\0';
    return pos;
}
 
// Parse an unsigned base-10 length from [s, s+len). Returns false on empty / non-digit /
// overflow (a content-length larger than size_t can never be satisfied by the buffer).
static bool parse_len(const char *s, size_t len, size_t *out)
{
    if (len == 0)
        return false;
    size_t v = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9')
            return false;
        if (v > (SIZE_MAX - 9) / 10) // would overflow on the next digit
            return false;
        v = v * 10 + (size_t)(s[i] - '0');
    }
    *out = v;
    return true;
}
 
// Length of a header line ending at the '\n' at index nl, trimming a trailing '\r'.
static size_t line_len(const char *buf, size_t start, size_t nl)
{
    size_t end = nl;
    if (end > start && buf[end - 1] == '\r')
        end--;
    return end - start;
}
 
bool stomp_parse_frame(const char *buf, size_t len, StompFrame *out, size_t *consumed)
{
    if (!buf || !out || !consumed)
        return false;
 
    // Skip leading EOL octets (heart-beats / inter-frame newlines).
    size_t i = 0;
    while (i < len && (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\n'))
        i++;
    if (i >= len)
        return false; // nothing but newlines so far
 
    out->command = nullptr;
    out->command_len = 0;
    out->header_count = 0;
    out->body = nullptr;
    out->body_len = 0;
 
    // Command line.
    size_t nl = i;
    while (nl < len && buf[nl] != '\n')
        nl++;
    if (nl >= len)
        return false; // command line incomplete
    out->command = buf + i;
    out->command_len = line_len(buf, i, nl);
    if (out->command_len == 0)
        return false; // GCOVR_EXCL_LINE  unreachable: leading EOLs are skipped so buf[i] is non-newline =>
                      // command_len>=1
    size_t cur = nl + 1;
 
    // Header lines until a blank line.
    size_t content_length = 0;
    bool have_content_length = false;
    while (cur < len)
    {
        nl = cur;
        while (nl < len && buf[nl] != '\n')
            nl++;
        if (nl >= len)
            return false; // header line incomplete
        size_t ll = line_len(buf, cur, nl);
        if (ll == 0)
        {
            cur = nl + 1; // blank line: body starts here
            break;
        }
        // Split at the first ':'.
        size_t colon = cur;
        size_t line_end = cur + ll;
        while (colon < line_end && buf[colon] != ':')
            colon++;
        if (colon >= line_end)
            return false; // header without a colon
        if (out->header_count < DETWS_STOMP_MAX_HEADERS)
        {
            StompHeader *h = &out->headers[out->header_count++];
            h->key = buf + cur;
            h->key_len = colon - cur;
            h->val = buf + colon + 1;
            h->val_len = line_end - (colon + 1);
            // content-length drives the body length (only the first occurrence is used). A
            // present-but-unparseable / overflowing value is a malformed frame, not a fall-back
            // to NUL-delimited parsing.
            if (!have_content_length && h->key_len == 14 && memcmp(h->key, "content-length", 14) == 0)
            {
                if (!parse_len(h->val, h->val_len, &content_length))
                    return false;
                have_content_length = true;
            }
        }
        cur = nl + 1;
        if (cur > len)
            return false; // GCOVR_EXCL_LINE  unreachable: the nl>=len check above guarantees nl<len, so cur=nl+1<=len
    }
 
    // Body.
    if (have_content_length)
    {
        if (cur + content_length >= len) // need body + the terminating NUL
            return false;
        if (buf[cur + content_length] != '\0')
            return false; // declared length does not land on the NUL terminator
        out->body = buf + cur;
        out->body_len = content_length;
        *consumed = cur + content_length + 1;
        return true;
    }
    // No content-length: body runs to the first NUL.
    size_t b = cur;
    while (b < len && buf[b] != '\0')
        b++;
    if (b >= len)
        return false; // NUL terminator not yet buffered
    out->body = buf + cur;
    out->body_len = b - cur;
    *consumed = b + 1;
    return true;
}
 
bool stomp_header(const StompFrame *f, const char *name, const char **val, size_t *val_len)
{
    if (!f || !name)
        return false;
    constexpr size_t name_max = 128; // STOMP header names are short; bound the needle defensively
    size_t nlen = strnlen(name, name_max);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < f->header_count; i++)
        if (f->headers[i].key_len == nlen && memcmp(f->headers[i].key, name, nlen) == 0)
        {
            if (val)
                *val = f->headers[i].val;
            if (val_len)
                *val_len = f->headers[i].val_len;
            return true;
        }
    return false;
}
 
size_t stomp_unescape(char *dst, size_t cap, const char *src, size_t src_len)
{
    if (!dst || !src)
        return 0;
    size_t pos = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < src_len; i++)
    {
        char c = src[i];
        if (c == '\\')
        {
            if (i + 1 >= src_len)
                return 0; // dangling escape
            char n = src[++i];
            switch (n)
            {
            case 'r':
                c = '\r';
                break;
            case 'n':
                c = '\n';
                break;
            case 'c':
                c = ':';
                break;
            case '\\':
                c = '\\';
                break;
            default:
                return 0; // invalid escape sequence
            }
        }
        if (pos + 1 > cap)
            return 0; // overflow
        dst[pos++] = c;
    }
    return pos;
}
 
#endif // DETWS_ENABLE_STOMP